When comparing Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs vs The Scheme Programming Language, the Slant community recommends Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs for most people. In the question“What are the best resources to learn Scheme?” Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs is ranked 4th while The Scheme Programming Language is ranked 5th.
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Pros
Pro Teaches almost all of Computer Science and Programming in a minimal (but powerful) language
Pro Has an accompanying video series that's extremely helpful
It's like going to MIT for CS lecture.
Pro Instructive explanations of concepts
"The Scheme Programming Language" does an excellent job of explaining concepts in a clear and readable way.
Pro Great for use as a reference book
The layout of "The Scheme Programming Language" sets it up as an ideal reference book, making it easy to find specific concepts which are then explained at length.
Cons
Con Mathy
Con Difficult to follow as an introduction to Scheme
"The Scheme Programming Language" is better suited for use as a reference. As an introduction to the language, the dry writing style and lack of exercises make it less-than-ideal for information retention.