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What is the best alternative to UKUI?
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KDE Plasma
All
15
Experiences
Pros
11
Cons
3
Specs
Top
Pro
Has a file manager that provides a good balance between power and simplicity
Included file manager provides several icon, list and detail views to choose from along with features such as tabs, bookmarks, tagging, previews and metadata, network file access, bluetooth file transfers to/from devices and excellent removable storage integration while remaining fast and easy to use.
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Con
Stability problems
Under certain conditions, most of KDE's components can be highly sensitive to race conditions, which leads to KDE applications frequently crashing, and, on rare occasion, kdeinit itself locking up.
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Pro
Highly flexible
There are many customization options and possibilities to tweak the desktop, including widgets.
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Con
Perceived clunkyness and slowness
Compared to other options, KDE is still perceived slow. Especially, the desktop takes a few seconds to login. Mouse pointer can feel sluggish, or laggy, on older systems.
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Pro
Looks beautiful
The design of the three built-in desktop themes; Air, Breeze, and Oxygen, are very beautiful to some.
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Con
HiDPI support is great
One can even synchronize the login screen to scale with the rest of the DE
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Pro
Adheres to standards
Standards adherence allows for interoperability and shared technology for X Window System desktops, with similar Wayland support being worked on. Applications not written with Plasma in mind work very well in Plasma as a result. The development team has also been instrumental in standard creation and adoption such as NETWM, X11 clipboard, icon themes, mimetype handling, application menu standardization, system tray protocols and notifications and more.
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Pro
Keyboard friendly
Nearly all actions can be driven with keyboard commands. Window management, including effects such as desktop overviews, can be triggered with a keyboard control (or mouse gesture) and some even support filtering results (such as windows shown) by typing. The KRunner tool (default keybinding: Alt+F2 or Alt+Space) provides searching local files, online sources, unit conversions, math and more all from a keyboard driven interface.
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Pro
Comes with a suite of powerful applications
Plasma Desktop generally comes packaged with a full set of applications to get users started, including a file manager (Dolphin), advanced file manager and browser (Konqueror), image and document viewers (Gwenview, Okular), the Calligra office suite, CD and DVD authoring (K3b) and dozens more. The desktop can be installed and used without these applications, but they add significant value for many people.
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Pro
Integrated advanced search
Plasma Desktop comes with an integration search system that makes it easy to find local files, emails, contacts, events and more. The file manager supports tagging and rating files as well as full-content searching and the KRunner command window and the Milou desktop widget makes searching for files, emails, applications and other content by name, subject, category, tag, fulltext, etc. very simple. It does this with essentially no noticeable interference with day-to-day usage of the computer, thanks to the scheduling built into the backend system (Baloo).
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Pro
Multi-device "convergence"
Plasma Desktop provides seamless "zero config" integration of your Android device with your laptop and desktop machines via KDE Connect. Phone calls, SMS messages, cross-device copy and paste, media remote control, cursor control and more are supported. The technology that Plasma Desktop is built on, simply called "Plasma", also provides interfaces for phones, tablets, netbooks, and media centers in addition to the desktop. These additional interfaces use the same underlying frameworks and therefore work well together and have a unified feel to them. They also support a common set of applications across them which adapt to the input methods and screen sizes.
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Pro
Great HiDPI support
Scales well with laptop and big home theater screen simultaneously.
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Pro
Bunch of coherent applications
What make plasma so nice is the galaxy of apps, sharing same look and feel, configuration and behaviour.
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Pro
KDE is an evolution on the classic desktop model
KDE 4 is a great evolution on the classic Win95/Gnome/XFCE approach. It's moving in innovative directions while respecting the classic metaphors.
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Specs
License:
GPL, LGPL, MIT, X11, BSD
Main Usage:
AIO desktop environment
Programming Language:
mostly C++
Widget Toolkit:
Qt
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Experiences
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139
33
LXDM
All
7
Experiences
Pros
5
Cons
2
Top
Pro
Fast and fluent
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Con
Requires Xorg-server
Currently LXDM does not support wayland.
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Pro
Works with Nvidia
Works well with Nvidia.
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Con
Depends on GTK and its dependencies
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Pro
Only two dependencies
Only needs GTK and Xorg-Server.
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Pro
GTK2 and GTK3 versions
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Pro
Works well on USB
A full install of arch on live USB works well on many computers with no text issues with LXDM.
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Experiences
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42
5
Gnome
All
16
Experiences
Pros
12
Cons
4
Top
Pro
Easy to use
GNOME 3 has been designed to make it simple and easy to use. Press a button to view your open windows, launch applications or check if you have new messages.
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Con
No taskbar by default
GNOME doesn't have a taskbar by default, and might be confusing to people migrating from Windows for that reason. It is however possible to install it through http://extensions.gnome.org.
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Pro
Very productive
With a clean layout and well-thought keyboard shortcuts, Gnome 3 is simply the best for people looking to be productive with their computer.
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Con
Some areas are unpolished and lack features
Some aspects are still unpolished and lack features - the gnome design team works well, but seems to not be taking input from the outside world.
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Pro
Online account management
GNOME 3 integrates with your online accounts, so that all your data can be accessed from the same place.
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Con
Extension system is basically unsupported
Backward compatibility is not guaranteed and extensions seems like second class citizens in the GNOME environment.
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Pro
Adheres to standards
Allowing for interoperability and shared technology for X Window System desktops.
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Top
Con
It tries to reinvent the wheel
It isn't a traditional interface. Very different to adjust to.
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Pro
Does not get in the way
GNOME 3 lets you do the things you want without getting in the way. It won't bother you or badger you with demands, and it has been designed to help you comfortably deal with notifications.
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Top
Pro
Great for high dpi displays
Adjustable scaling factor makes it great for high resolution laptops and far away TVs.
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Top
Pro
Powerful search
A powerful search feature lets you access all your work from one place.
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Pro
Fallback mode offers a classic look
For people looking for older, more classic looks, Fallback mode offers just that. Ubuntu users can have this option by installing a package called "GNOME-Session-Fallback." In the future to be released GNOME 3.8, the Fallback Mode will not be included, so this is really not a long-term solution.
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Pro
Easy theming
Changing the look (and feel) of Gnome Shell is easy, shell theme, icon, windows and graphical elements (gtk). individually for each user. Mostly its installing some packages or unpacking some archive to a themes folder and using selecting the new theme in e.g. gnome-tweak-tool. There a lot of really good theme on deviantart.
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Pro
Customizable with easy-to-install extensions
With the right plugin enabled in your browser (comes with Firefox by default) you can browse and install with two clicks the many Shell Extensions available from http://extensions.gnome.org. These are listed automatically based upon the version of Gnome Shell you currently have installed.
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Pro
Touchscreen friendly
It works well with any touchscreen-enabled system, including newer laptops, even to the point of including a well-designed on-screen keyboard.
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Pro
Keyboard friendly
It's (mostly) usable without touching a mouse, so you can keep your hands on the keyboard. Shortcuts can be defined in the gnome setting. There are even more shortcuts available when using the gesetting or dconf tool, e.g. switch to desktop 5 to 9.
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Experiences
178
36
GNOME
All
63
Experiences
Pros
30
Cons
32
Specs
Top
Pro
Clean UI
Every aspect of GNOME has been crafted to fit together as a harmonious whole, so that it offers a consistent and integrated experience.
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Con
Longtime support is hard since every few years GNOME changes its own standards
Everytime something is complete GNOME breaks itself: Icon naming changes almost every 3 years : once gtk icons were named stock_edit then gtk-edit then edit-edit and currently edit-edit-symbolic App icons change also every few years currently they get renamed to an android like scheme eg: org.gnome.Photos.svg instead of gnome-photos.svg however this breaks all common standards esp. since filenames on linux are case sensitive. GNOMEShell extension also break on almost every release. Currently Gtk3 has been stabilized however they are already working on GTK4 and 5 so in the worst case your desktop will need to run and support 4 GTK-toolkits at the same time.
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Pro
Online account management
GNOME integrates with your online accounts, so that all your data can be accessed from the same place.
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Con
Slow
GNOME desktop environment is kinda slow on some Linux distributions.
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Pro
Wayland support
Gnome is the first desktop environment that uses Wayland as default instead of X server. X server is only optional currently.
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Con
Full screen start menu
This may be fine if your screen is really small, but on modern fullHD desktop it looks ugly and distracting. In addition to very ineffective display of items on screen - much more could be placed on one screen if there were less empty space around and between icons.
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Top
Pro
Keyboard friendly
It's (mostly) usable without touching a mouse, so you can keep your hands on the keyboard. Shortcuts can be defined in the gnome setting. There are even more shortcuts available when using the gesetting or dconf tool, e.g. switch to desktop 5 to 9.
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Con
Extensions can break whole Gnome desktop
Gnome extensions have a lot of freedom to customize the desktop, and it means that extensions can break your desktop leaving you unable to use your computer. Also extensions can significantly slow down whole desktop.
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Pro
Highly stable
Gnome isn't obviously devoid of flaws, but it's pretty stable - especially in comparison with the KDE Plasma Desktop, which can literally fall apart after installing upgrades (and show a considerable number of error messages) or for whatever reasons - after turning on the computer you can end up without (Plasma) desktop altogether, which is quite unproductive. It is also noteworthy that many other major desktop environments are based on Gnome, and among these are: Cinnamon, Pantheon and (now dead) Unity.
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Top
Con
You can't put icons on the desktop
You have to enable the ability to add icons and files onto the desktop with Tweaks that you have to install.
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Top
Pro
Great for high dpi displays
Adjustable scaling factor makes it great for high-resolution laptops and far away TVs.
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Top
Con
Continuous customization and extension issues
They need to sort out their continuous customization and extension issues, which are why many people still prefer KDE or other Desktop environments.
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Top
Pro
It just works
You don't ever "need" tweaks. Unless your device is too outdated, it just works out of the box. Touchscreen, 4k TV, anything just works.
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Top
Con
Poor 'drag and drop into application' capability
Difficult to drag and drop a file into an open application.
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Top
Pro
Simple and easy to use
GNOME has been designed to make it simple and easy to use. Press a button to view your open windows, launch applications or check if you have new messages.
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Top
Con
You can't put icons on the desktop
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Pro
Powerful search
A powerful search feature lets you access all your work from one place.
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Top
Con
Some settings are not where the user would expect it
E.g. it is not possible to change the keyboard auto-repeat delay or rate from the usual All Setting > Keyboard like, for example, in Unity. Many settings are considered "tweaks" and require installing a separate utility to adjust. Further still, some settings are buried in a dconf database.
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Top
Pro
Touchscreen friendly
It works well with any touchscreen-enabled system, including newer laptops, even to the point of including a well-designed on-screen keyboard.
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Top
Con
Made for touchscreens
It's very uncomfortable to use with a mouse and a keyboard.
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Top
Pro
Does not get in the way
GNOME lets you do the things you want without getting in the way. It won't bother you or badger you with demands, and it has been designed to help you comfortably deal with notifications.
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Top
Con
Some GUI controls are much larger than on other desktops
This is wasting screen space on non-HiDPI monitors.
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Top
Pro
Very productive
With a clean layout and well-thought keyboard shortcuts, Gnome is simply the best for people looking to be productive with their computer.
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Top
Con
Default alt-tab behaviour is cute but extremely annoying for fast keyboard users
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Pro
Easy theming
Changing the look (and feel) of Gnome Shell is easy, shell theme, icon, windows and graphical elements (gtk) individually for each user. Mostly it's installing some packages or unpacking some archive to a themes folder and using selecting the new theme in e.g. gnome-tweak-tool. There are a lot of really good themes on DeviantArt.
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Top
Con
Native Gnome dock isn't scalable
The native Gnome dock isn't scalable, which means if you want to change its size you have to download a customized theme for the shell and hope it has the appearance you want. Honestly again just like the icon issue it wastes way too much of the screen on high resolution monitors.
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Pro
Gnome-Tweak-Tool is great
Gnome may seem bland out of the box but, the Gnome-Tweak-Tool is awesome. The Gnome-Tweak-Tool allows for easy desktop tweaks and other control functionality, and that these features can be activated with just a click.
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Top
Con
Tightly coupled to its window manager
If you're looking to run an alternative window manager, like XMonad, you're pretty much out of luck.
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Pro
Adheres to standards
Allowing for interoperability and shared technology for X Window System desktops.
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Con
Not truly tunable
Customization is very limited.
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Pro
Highly customisable
Gnome Extensions offers an easy way to extend the built-in functionality.
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Con
Removes more features than it adds
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Pro
Beautiful interface
Very, very beautiful interface.
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Con
Extension system is weakly integrated into the environment
Backward compatibility is not guaranteed and extensions seems like second class citizens in the GNOME environment.
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Pro
Great task manager
The GNOME Task Manager is great, showing all open processes with every needed detail. For each process you can see the amount of memory and processing power that it's using, along with the process priority.
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Con
Terrible UX
It's like on macOS, you get stuck at every corner....
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Pro
Graphic apps 'feel smoother' on gnome than on KDE plasma
Graphics apps 'feel smoother' on gnome than on KDE plasma. Example: Gimp and inkscape, probably because they are developed in gtk+.
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Con
Rather insane method of wallpaper slideshows
Most DEs and WMs allow the user to simply point to a directory, and use pictures from there. Gnome 3 requires the rather asinine idea of building an XML file to accomplish the same thing.
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Top
Pro
Integrates with most Google Services
You can use your calendar, drive, contacts and most of Google services with Online Account option. You can show your Google Calendar events on the Gnome's default calendar app, Nautilus (Default file manager of GNOME) almost fully integrated with Google Drive and even you can read your PDF's with Evince (the default built-in PDF reader in GNOME).
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Con
No support for fractional scaling
Unlike Qt, GTK has no support for it.
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Pro
Effective default workflow
Gnome is not very tweakable but its defaults are sane enough that you it is very usable out of the box. Especially if you like a keyboard driven workflow and an uncluttered interface. The lack of options and features makes it a distraction free and clean UI to focus on what matters.
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Con
Depends too much on extensions to customize basic settings
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Pro
Great for minimalists
It may only do several things, but it's very good at each one of those things. You won't get lost in customization menus, and you certainly won't have an stability issues as long as your hardware is made within the last 10 years.
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Con
Depends on systemd
Some people don't like systemd but it is part of most modern distros anyway.
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Pro
High resolution screens, multi monitor, content creation
If you depend on high resolution screens, multi monitor, or content creation programs you want Gnome.
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Con
Has several dead userspace features that are supplemented by community supported extensions
Has several dead projects that are supplemented by community supported extensions. Unfortunately, the gnome updates often break these extensions. Example: GSConnect.
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Pro
All the major players in the Linux ecosystem have finally collated on Gnome
Red Hat default = Gnome Fedora default = Gnome Debian default = Gnome Ubuntu default = Gnome Opensuse default = Gnome This doesn't mean the others go away, it just means there is a colossal community and industry backing behind Gnome. The point whether or not it being technically the best option is now off table and irrelevant. It is now the de facto standard. Like it or not.
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Con
Heavy-weight, PC unfriendly desktop
Heavy-weight on disk space, on package number, on dependencies, on CPU resources, on RAM, on GPU, with a style better tailored to mobiles.
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Pro
Hamburger Menus
If you use a Mouse you fell like a second class user.
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Con
Sacrifices usability for one style
There's one style (adwaita) and that's the one supported style.
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Pro
Tons of extensions at extensions.gnome.org
You can add infinite customizations with extensions
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Con
Bloated and energy-intensive
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Pro
Original idea
It's not another desktop experience based on "windows experience" . It's original. The creativity of developers is great.
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Con
Icon scalability and sorting
The icons in the "apps view" area don't have any additional sizes, the current ones are much too large to be effective for the screen space they use. Also, there is no native way to sort them in Gnome, only a very limited extension. Which means you're pretty much always better off using the search bar if you can.
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Pro
Extensive
Can be customized by lots of add-ons and themes for gnome-shell.
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Con
Deprecated
Is replaced by Gnome 40.
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Pro
Reall the only original and complete Desktop Environment
The Gnome-Shell paradigm is wildly different from Windows, and isn't all that much like OSX either - it's a different workflow that, if it appeals to you, is a dream to use. Every other DE is either like Windows, like OSX, or like OpenBox.
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Con
Out of Date
Gnome 3 is out of date now that Gnome 40 exists. It's still great, but the new version's switch to GTK4 and improved (IMHO) UX make 3 feel obsolete.
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Pro
Now lighter than xfce
Gnome by default is slow. But after some tweaks, gnome becomes lightweight and also much faster than xfce. It is also more user-friendly.
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Con
Shell-Style ≠Widget-Style
The GNOME-shell is unable to use the current GTK style for its interface thus making it hard to get a consistent user interface.
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Con
Inconsistent desktop
As of GNOME3, some applications have ClientSideDecorations while other use normal Titlebars, this also affects usablity since both Decorations do different things if you left, right, or double click it. Same goes for Menubars. Some Apps follow the GlobalMenu in the GNOMEShell while others don't.
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Con
Non-intuitive use paradigm
It doesn't feature an always-on dock and fixed amount of usable desktops, doesn't support tray icons for background programs. The main interaction with running programs bases on clicking and dragging (to a desktop) preview thumbnails.
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Specs
License:
GPL
Type:
stacking
Default Desktop Environment:
Gnome 43
Programming Language:
C
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Experiences
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741
292
Wayfire
All
9
Experiences
Pros
4
Cons
4
Specs
Top
Pro
Plugin approach
The usage of a plugin system allows for a lot of customisability.
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Con
Less configurable compared to x11 counterparts
The borders and title bars are less customizable. Outside colour change nothing else is possible. Plugin approach is a plus but as of now, no known plugin is available to change the appearance of window decoration. Firedecor is a good option but seems deprecated as it doesn't match the current Wayfire version.
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Pro
Nice blur feature
The blur plugin makes this compositor look nice.
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Con
Dependency issues
Hard to match builds with correct wlroots version. Building is difficult because wlroots version is either greater or lesser than the required version.
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Pro
Fastest compositor with earth.google.com/web
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Con
Plugins require working wayfire to build but with each update, the plugin becomes incompatible and unbuildable
The case with firedecor.
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Pro
Optional tiling
Wayfire has a basic tiling extension built in, and more advanced third party plugins like this one are available.
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Con
Cut/paste not reliable
Sometimes it works, sometimes not. But most of the time not.
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Specs
License:
MIT
Type:
stacking, tiling
Programming Language:
C++
Compositor Library:
wlroots
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Experiences
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54
7
Android-x86
All
8
Experiences
Pros
5
Cons
2
Specs
Top
Pro
It's a complete port of Android to x86
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Con
Slow performance
Runs very slow which is not efficient.
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Pro
Has Bluetooth & WiFi support
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Con
Short list of supported devices
Currently it's tested on only the following devices: ASUS Eee PCs/Laptops Viewsonic Viewpad 10 Dell Inspiron Mini Duo Samsung Q1U Viliv S5 Lenovo ThinkPad x61 Tablet Check them out, download a build and try it for yourself, read their forums and see what is presently happening, from the SurfacePRO 3 work in progress to the older Asus T100 ongoing work and many other PC's, Laptop, 2-in-1's, the older Surface 2, Dell XPS 12, Dell Venue 8, HP Stream, Sony Viao and many others. AOSP KitKat is their present released product, Lollipop version 5.1.1 is their present development cycle. There are builds available for either.
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Pro
Stable device support
Runs on more devices than any other available Android on a PC product presently available, KitKat, Lollipop, all open source.
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Pro
Actively developed
Since 2009 the pet project of running Android on a PC by a highly respected developer, has gathered many developer contributions from the open source community...and in 2015 they are still going strong and delivering. Contributors are welcomed and needed for ongoing development work, any donations are accepted.
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Pro
Open source
Using Open Source Mesa for GPU / Video and presently up to Linux Kernel 4.0.6, with some Kernel 4.1 test builds available from contributors....
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Specs
Based On:
Android Open Source Project
Default Desktop Environment:
Android dalla
Init-System:
Android init
Release Schedule:
N/A
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