When comparing Apache Cassandra vs ArangoDB, the Slant community recommends ArangoDB for most people. In the question“What are the best databases to use for Node.js applications?” ArangoDB is ranked 9th while Apache Cassandra is ranked 13th. The most important reason people chose ArangoDB is:
You can model your data as documents or as a graph - no data model lock-in. You can even combine both models and use them in a single AQL query.
Specs
Ranked in these QuestionsQuestion Ranking
Pros
Pro Highly available cluster
Once setup database is set up, it becomes highly available without any downtime.
Pro Highly scalable
Cassandra is very scalable and achieves the highest throughput for the maximum number of nodes compared to other alternatives. Unfortunately this also brings rather high write and read latencies.
Pro Familiar to developers used to SQL
The query language that Cassandra uses (CQL) is similar to SQL even though it's a NoSQL database.
Pro Rapid writing and lightning-fast reading
After measuring the read/write performance values on one server, you can simply calculate how many more servers you should add to the cluster to reach the required performance levels, and scale easily.
Pro Document and graph-orientend
You can model your data as documents or as a graph - no data model lock-in. You can even combine both models and use them in a single AQL query.
Pro Supports joins
Unlike many NoSQL databases, ArangoDB does support joins in AQL queries.
Pro JavaScript-API
You can extend ArangoDB using JavaScript that runs directly on the Server (Google V8). You can build data-centric microservices that aggregate, validate, transform or enrich data (It's up to you, plain JavaScript) and provide those via a custom API route.
Pro Transaction save
You can use ACID Transactions for short and small data retrieval and/or modification operations in ArangoDB.
Pro Easy cluster setup
Pro Powerful Java Driver (Sync & Async)
ArangoDB has a very good Java Driver for synchronous and asynchronous. In addition the team there is working on a Spring Data integration.
Cons
Con No JOINS
Cassandra has no support for JOINS.