When comparing DSLR vs Point and shoot, the Slant community recommends DSLR for most people. In the question“What is the best enthusiast camera type for photography?” DSLR is ranked 3rd while Point and shoot is ranked 6th. The most important reason people chose DSLR is:
DSLR cameras have been the leading type of enthusiast camera for long enough that the lenses available for them cover virtually every possible usecase.
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Pros
Pro Wide variety of lenses
DSLR cameras have been the leading type of enthusiast camera for long enough that the lenses available for them cover virtually every possible usecase.
Pro Greater on-body customization/control
Array of buttons, dials, joysticks allows for quick access to settings, often without moving eye away from viewfinder.
Pro Wide variety of accessories
Everything from flashes to remote releases. Reputable third-party brands create accessories at competitive prices.
Pro Batteries last longer
A bigger body allows housing a bigger battery.
Pro OVF allows composing a shot without turning on the camera
Pro Highly portable
Point and shoots are among the most compact cameras available.
Cons
Con Shutter noise
In order to take images, DSLRs have to move the mirror out of the way of the sensor. That movement creates a distinct sound that is not present in other types of cameras and the sound may draw unwanted attention.
Con Bigger bodies
Because DSLRs have to house a mirror, they are bulkier.
Con Can't change the lens
You are stuck with whatever comes with the camera.
Con Less manual control
Con Image quality ceiling is below that of other types of enthusiast cameras
Within a price range of about $1000 USD best point and shoot cameras can sometimes come close to DSLRs and mirrorless cameras in terms of image quality, but they don't offer anything comparable beyond that price point.
Con Some P&S cameras lack a viewfinder making them difficult to use in bright light
A good number of P&S cameras forgo a viewfinder altogether so the only way to compose a shot is by using the LCD monitor on the back of the camera which can be difficult to use in bright light.
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