When comparing OCaml vs Nim, the Slant community recommends Nim for most people. In the question“What is the best programming language to learn for backend developers?” Nim is ranked 17th while OCaml is ranked 18th. The most important reason people chose Nim is:
Readable, clean and familiar to Python developers.
Specs
Ranked in these QuestionsQuestion Ranking
Pros
Pro Encourages functional style
It steers you towards a functional style, but doesn't bother you with purity and "monads everywhere" like other languages, such as Haskell.
Pro Actively-developed functional programming language at the forefront of research
Functional programming is based on the lambda calculus. OCaml is in its functional parts almost pure lambda calculus, in a very practical manner: useful for many daily programming tasks. The acitve development makes improvements to the type system like generalized algebraic data types (GADT) or polymorphic variants, so when learning this language you get at once a down to earth usable compiler and advanced abstraction features.
Pro Sophisticated and easy-to-use package manager
OPAM is a package manager for OCaml, which is really easy to use, just like npm. It creates a .opam folder in home directory.
The documentation is great as well, and you can switch between multiple versions of OCaml for each project. You can also package your project and publish it on OPAM repositories, even if the dependencies do not exists on OPAM.
Pro One of the best for writing compilers
OCaml is compiled to native binary, so it's amazingly fast. Being a member of ML-family languages, it has expressive syntax for trees, and has great LLVM support.
Pro Stable syntax
The syntax is consistent, some syntaxic sugar but at a reasonable level, so reading code of others isn't too much confusing.
Pro Strong editor integration
The merlin
editor tool provides all you need to develop OCaml in your favourite editor.
Pro Python-like syntax
Readable, clean and familiar to Python developers.
Pro Great portability and optimization
Nim gains portability and optimization because it compiles to C, which offers a lot of choices from modern C compilers.
Pro Cross-platform
Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Cons
Con Strong focus on *nix systems, lacking native support for MS Windows
Lacks native support for Windows systems.
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