When comparing Mirage OS vs unittest, the Slant community recommends Mirage OS for most people. In the question“What are the best unikernels?” Mirage OS is ranked 2nd while unittest is ranked 4th. The most important reason people chose Mirage OS is:
There are more than 100 libraries compatible with MirageOS available and more are being developed everyday.
Ranked in these QuestionsQuestion Ranking
Pros
Pro Large collection of libraries available
There are more than 100 libraries compatible with MirageOS available and more are being developed everyday.
Pro Built with security in mind
What MirageOS does in simple terms is to provide only the minimal needed for an app to run. It provides only the required network and hardware drivers needed to execute.
Using this approach it minimizes the attack surface for potential hackers since they don't have any shell to log into or any other insecure cruft that other deployment methods, such as full operating systems have.

Pro OCaml
Pro Part of the Python standard library
PyUnit has been a part of the Python standard library since version 2.1 as the unittest module. This makes it widely available to developers without the need to install additional modules since it's coming out of the box with Python.
Pro Flexible test case execution
The way tests are run is through:
if name == 'main':
unittest.main()
Then unittest.main()
builds a TestSuite
object that contains all the tests that have method names starting with "test", then a TextTestRunner
which then executes each method and prints the results.
But individual test cases can be executed simply by specifying their names on the terminal:
python unittest_program.py testProgram.testGetFeedPostingHost
The default output is usually pretty concise, but it can be more verbose simply by adding a -v
flag in the end when calling the test from the command line.
So unittest can be considered pretty flexible when it comes to test case execution.
Pro Promotes grouping related tests into common test suites
Pro Very fast test collection
Pro Easy to use for people who are comfortable with testing in other languages
Since pyUnit is a derivative of xUnit and it's quite similar to other xUnit frameworks, it's quite easy for people with not much Python background to relate to.
Pro Very precise test duration reports
Unittest reports tests duration in milliseconds
Cons
Con May be too much for regular development work
Letting developers work closer to the metal also makes them lose a lot of the useful abstractions a normal OS has which are not built for no reason. Considering this, it may not be a good idea to always use MirageOS for deploying an application.
Con camelCase naming
Idiomatic python code uses snake_case, but this was ported so closely from JUnit that it has retained java-style camelCase method names. That can be jarring.
Con No color output
Con The API can make the test code's intent hard to understand
Although unittest does not have a huge API that needs to be remembered, it has too much support for abstraction, this makes the test code intent's unclear.
Con Verbose
Too much boilerplate code is needed.
