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responsive web design
What are the best programming languages for front end development?
5
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7
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Aug 13, 2023
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5
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Best programming languages for front end development
Price
Platforms
Engine
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Nim
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Windows, Linux, Mac
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CSS
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JavaScript
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V8/ChakraCore
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HTML
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Python
free
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See Full List
--
Nim
My Rec
ommendation
for
Nim
My Recommendation for
Nim
All
2
Pros
1
Specs
Top
Pro
•••
Python-like syntax
Readable, clean and familiar to Python developers.
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Specs
Platforms:
Windows, Linux, Mac
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Recommend
1
--
CSS
My Rec
ommendation
for
CSS
My Recommendation for
CSS
All
2
Experiences
1
Pros
1
Top
Pro
•••
Makes designing webpages easy
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Prajesh Sudhakar's Experience
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language such as HTML. CSS is a cornerstone technology of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and JavaScript.
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Recommend
2
--
JavaScript
My Rec
ommendation
for
JavaScript
My Recommendation for
JavaScript
All
19
Pros
15
Cons
3
Specs
Top
Pro
•••
Great tools for development
Flow, JSHint/ESLint, Babel, npm, etc.
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Top
Con
•••
Does not teach you about data types
Since JavaScript is a weakly typed language, you don't have to learn about data types if you start using JavaScript as your first language. Data types being one of the most important concepts in programming. This will also cause trouble in the long run when you will have to (inevitably) learn and work with a strongly or statically typed language because you will be forced to learn the type system from scratch.
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Specs
Engine:
V8/ChakraCore
Author:
Ryan Dahl/Joyent
Version(LTS):
8.x
Minimum Supported ECMAScript Version:
ECMAScript 6 (Node v4.x-v10.x)
See All Specs
Top
Pro
•••
Can be very simple (teachable)
By setting a few ground-rules (effectively coding in a subset of JS), JS is one of the simplest languages to learn (requiring very few must-learn prerequisite concepts).
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Top
Con
•••
Easy to accidentally use globals
If you forget a var or new, you can clobber the global scope. For tiny scripts (JavaScript's original use case) globals are great, but for larger applications globals are generally regarded as a Bad Thing. This is because changes to one small part of a program can randomly break things anywhere else. These kinds of bugs are notoriously hard to find.
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Top
Pro
•••
Several Platforms to use the web stack and JS to create multi-platform apps
Opens the door to native application development as well as just websites. Use with React Native, Weex or Quasar (Vue), PhoneGap or Cordova, NativeScript... (etc) to build native apps. Use mostly the same code base for multi-platform and web.
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Top
Con
•••
Many errors pass silently
JavaScript looks for every possible way to treat the code you write as runnable and is very reluctant to point out likely errors. For example, you have call a function with too many arguments, the extra arguments are simply discarded.
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Top
Pro
•••
High demand for JavaScript developers
If you're looking for a career as a developer, JavaScript is the place to focus your attention. There is a huge demand for good developers especially in frameworks such as React and Angular.
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Top
Pro
•••
Complete dev stack can be run online
With codepen.io and other prototyping tools, you can learn Javascript from a mobile device. You don't even need a computer. It can be learned from an internet cafe or public library.
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Top
Pro
•••
C-like syntax
After learning Javascript, you will feel at home in other languages as C-like syntax is very common.
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Top
Pro
•••
Instant gratification
While it's easy to argue that Python will give you instant gratification, JavaScript is far better in this regard. Make a small change to a page and it's immediately visible in the browser. You can throw in a JavaScript library like jQuery with minimal fuss.
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Top
Pro
•••
JSON is native to JS
JSON is arguably a "must-learn". With JS, that's one less additional syntax to learn.
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Top
Pro
•••
Easy to build an application
By using the UI capabilities in HTML and CSS you can develop substantial applications with graphical interfaces more quickly and with less effort than in other languages which would require you to learn a windowing library. Building a useful application is one of the best ways to learn a new language and because of the low learning curve for creating applications you can create more substatial programs and learn more practical programming priciple faster.
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Top
Pro
•••
Very good debugger
Has a built in debugger with break points, watches that work on local values, and a console that you can use to edit anything at any time. Both in the browser (eg: Chrome), and server (eg: Nodejs).
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Top
Pro
•••
Massive ecosystem
JavaScript has one of the largest programming ecosystems, as shown by the being the most popular language for projects on GitHub. As there are so many projects written in JavaScript there are lots of libraries available to build off of and many of them are written to be easy to use and integrate into other projects. There are also lots of resources available for learning JavaScript. Other than traditional tutorials, language learning sites such as Codecademy have JavaScript courses. The Mozilla Developer Database also serves as a great resource for learning about the standard libraries built into JavaScript.
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Top
Pro
•••
Runs on both the browser and the server
With Node.js, it is now possible to run JavaScript as a web server. This would allow you to be able to create server based applications sooner than would if you had to learn a separate programming language as well for server side code. As JavaScript is the only language supported by web browsers it puts it in the unique situation of being the only programming language that's available on both the client side and server side.
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Top
Pro
•••
First-class functions with lexical closures
While certainly not the only language with these features, this pro alone is so powerful that it compensates for most of JavaScript's problems. You'll learn to use closures and higher-order functions well in JavaScript, because you have to. And then you can generalize this knowledge to any other language that has these, and the good ones do.
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Top
Pro
•••
No installation required
If you run a web browser you already have JavaScript installed and can get started right away. Modern browsers such as Chrome also have very powerful programming consoles built into them. Aside from the browser console, you can also use online Javascript playgrounds such as JS Bin and JS Fiddle. Even from a tablet.
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Top
Pro
•••
Required for web development
If you are looking to create web projects, you will have to learn Javascript in order to develop the client side code. If you learn the foundations of programming in JavaScript you can reapply that education later in building web applications.
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Recommend
2
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HTML
My Rec
ommendation
for
HTML
My Recommendation for
HTML
All
1
Pros
1
Top
Pro
•••
Without HTML there's no use for other languages
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Hide
Recommend
1
--
Python
My Rec
ommendation
for
Python
My Recommendation for
Python
All
6
Experiences
1
Pros
4
Cons
1
Top
Pro
•••
Plenty of web-resources to learn from
See More
Top
Con
•••
Interpreted language
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BastiaanB's Experience
Pretty easy to start learning, or being your first coding language
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Top
Pro
•••
Excellent built-in standard library
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Top
Pro
•••
Easy to learn
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Top
Pro
•••
Gives you the option to use OOP or not
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free
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