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Linux
What are the best backup programs for Linux?
21
Options
Considered
234
User
Recs.
Jan 27, 2024
Last
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20
Options
Considered
Best backup programs for Linux
Price
License
OS
76
Back In Time
FREE
GPL-2.0
Linux
--
duplicity
-
-
-
--
rsync
-
-
-
--
Déjà Dup
-
-
-
--
Duplicati
free
LGPL-2.1
-
See Full List
76
Back In Time
My Rec
ommendation
for
Back In Time
My Recommendation for
Back In Time
All
7
Experiences
1
Pros
3
Cons
2
Specs
Top
Pro
•••
Easy to use
Although highly customizable, Back in Time is also suited for people who want an easy tool to use that will back up their data. You can use BiT simply by configuring where to save snapshots, what folders to backup and when to do it.
See More
Top
Con
•••
Interface could be more intuitive
The program uses non-labeled, non-intuitive icons and the purpose and functionality of the file browser is not clear at first glance.
See More
PositiveIdyia's Experience
Easy to use and reliable, though without fancy block-level deduplication of Borg or Restic. If using as root to do a full system backup to a network make sure to sync an up to date copy of /etc/fstab and /root/.config/backintime/config to an accessible location (somewhere other than your hard drive).
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Specs
License:
GPL-2.0
OS:
Linux
Top
Pro
•••
Efficient use of storage with file-level deduplication
See More
Top
Con
•••
Dotfiles are excluded by default
Will not back up hidden files unless you edit the exclusion list.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Highly configurable
Almost all functionality of the program can be customized. It's possible to set when snapshot get removed based on age, available disk space, quantity in a set time period, you can include and exclude files, folders and filetypes, you can defer backups when on battery power, you can ignore errors, you can preserve ACL, extended attributes and so on.
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FREE
Recommend
97
8
--
duplicity
My Rec
ommendation
for
duplicity
My Recommendation for
duplicity
All
6
Pros
6
Top
Pro
•••
Works with scp/ssh, ftp, rsync, Google Drive, Cloud Storage, Amazon S3...
Duplicity does not make many demands on its archive server. As long as files can be saved to, read from, listed, and deleted from a location, that location can be used as a duplicity backend. Besides increasing choice for the user, it can make a server more secure, as clients only require minimal access.
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Top
Pro
•••
Free and open-source
Licensed under GNU GPL v2.
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Top
Pro
•••
Encrypted locally before sending (using GnuPG)
Data is encrypted locally before being sent, and kept encrypted by a key that is never stored on the remote machine. So you might even store your data on a public space, people would still need your key or brute force it.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Versioning and incremental backup
You can retrieve older versions or files you recently deleted locally even after having updated your backup.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Bandwidth and space efficient
Duplicity uses the rsync algorithm so only the changed parts of files are sent to the archive when doing an incremental backup. For instance, if a long log file increases by just a few lines of text, a small diff will be sent to and saved in the archive. Other backup programs may save a complete copy of the file.
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Top
Pro
•••
Has a Dockerized image
Docker allows to run programs on any Linux without having to really install them, and allows to manage versions so it runs exactly the same on different machines.
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Hide
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Get it
here
Recommend
20
1
--
rsync
My Rec
ommendation
for
rsync
My Recommendation for
rsync
All
6
Pros
4
Cons
1
Specs
Top
Pro
•••
Works over SSH
SSH support allows sending files securely over the network by encrypting all communcation.
See More
Top
Con
•••
No official GUI
To use rsync, you have to know your way around the command line.
See More
Specs
Platforms:
Linux, Mac, BSD
Top
Pro
•••
Pre-installed on OSX and most Linux distributions
Many *nix systems bundle rsync so there's nothing to install. All you need to do is open up the terminal and start using rsync.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Free and open source
Licensed under GNU.
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Top
Pro
•••
Fast and bandwidth efficient
Only the changed parts of files are synced. For instance, if a long log file increases by just a few lines of text, a small diff will be sent to and saved in the archive. Rsync also compresses data in transit.
See More
Hide
See All
Get it
here
Recommend
11
--
Déjà Dup
My Rec
ommendation
for
Déjà Dup
My Recommendation for
Déjà Dup
All
6
Pros
3
Cons
3
Top
Con
•••
Backend provider choices recently removed
As of version 42, support for backup to Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, Openstack Swift, Rackspace, etc has been removed entirely. Google Drive is the default and seemingly only option.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Straightforward interface
The program's interface has 4 tabs - overview, storage, folders and schedule. You select where to back up in "storage", what folders to back up and ignore in "folders" and how often to back up in "schedule." Overview displays all these settings and offers a choice of backing up and restoring.
See More
Top
Con
•••
No way to set limitations on how much disk space the application should use
The program will use up all available disk space for backups. There's not way to set limitations.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Can back up to any server that Nautilus can connect to
You can connect to both physically connected devices as well as devices that are available over FTP, SSH, as long as Nautilus can connect to them.
See More
Top
Con
•••
No way to set a specific backup time for automatic backups
You can only set the backups to be daily, weekly or monthly without the ability to tell what time the backups should happen.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Available on Ubuntu by default
For people using Ubuntu, this is already installed.
See More
Hide
See All
Get it
here
Recommend
17
7
--
Duplicati
My Rec
ommendation
for
Duplicati
My Recommendation for
Duplicati
All
8
Experiences
2
Pros
5
Specs
Top
Pro
•••
Free
See More
Peter J. Mello's Experience
I'm not going to lie, Duplicati is far from perfect. It's still under extremely active development, and bugs and regressions creep in a couple times a year, it seems, upsetting the apple cart of my backups to a startling degree sometimes. There's a reason I stick with it, though: It's free. On top of that, it's an ambitious project with a potentially landscape changing outcome, that being a piece of software equally at home on Windows, Mac or Linux that can backup and restore data to virtually any local or remote filesystem no matter the protocol, no matter the vendor. Oh wait, did I mention it's free? I don't want to gloss over the fact that despite the glitches I mentioned earlier that sometimes put the kibosh on my unattended remote backup dreams, anytime I've needed to retrieve data from a backup and restore it to a system, there has never been one single problem doing so, nor was it a slow process. I'm going to stick with this and put my shoulder to the wheel as much as I can. The developers deserve that level of faith in my opinion, because everyone should be backing up their data to multiple locations on multiple mediums, and having a tool like this out there will go a long way towards getting us there.
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Specs
Platforms:
Windows, macOS, Linux
License:
LGPL-2.1
Versioning:
Yes
De-duplication:
Yes
See All Specs
Top
Pro
•••
Cross-platform support (Windows, Linux, macOS)
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CaringUtu's Experience
It worked OK for my laptop with less than 1TB storage. Chokes on my server with 6TB data.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Open Source
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Simple interface
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Works with standard protocols and many services
FTP, SSH, WebDAV as well as popular services like Microsoft OneDrive, Amazon Cloud Drive & S3, Google Drive, box.com, Mega, hubiC and many others.
See More
Hide
See All
free
Recommend
11
4
--
Timeshift
My Rec
ommendation
for
Timeshift
My Recommendation for
Timeshift
Hide
Recommend
4
--
BackupPC
My Rec
ommendation
for
BackupPC
My Recommendation for
BackupPC
All
12
Experiences
2
Pros
7
Cons
2
Specs
Top
Pro
•••
No need to install anything more on the backed-up PC
See More
Top
Con
•••
Version 3 on-disk format is impossible to "file-copy"
V3 format uses hard-links which is almost impossble to "file-copy" (using filesystem level tools like cp or rsync) on a large system, since the hardlink management eats up vast amounts of memory (the only way to copy a backup server is to copy using a whole-disk copying method). This has been fixed in version 4 format which uses pointer files instead of hardlinks.
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CaringQuiritis's Experience
since years we work with separate BackupPC-4 to backup the files of many servers never BackupPC let me down. And for security I think pulling the files without connection from the file-server to the BackupPC is a good protection against ransomware
See More
Specs
License:
GPL
Scripting language:
Perl
GUI:
Web-based
Top
Pro
•••
Able to handle large amount of servers and data
The disk IO can be a bootleneck but the system itself handles even multi terabyte servers easily.
See More
Top
Con
•••
Web UI timeouts on large amount of data to be displayed
The Web UI needs large amount of time to walk a directory with thousands of entries and it may cause the webserver or client to timeout. Large directories may require the admin to use the command line tools to list or restore files or directories.
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EnthusiasticCamazotz's Experience
On more pro by BackupPC is, you has nothing to install on the backuped Client, everything ist getting from the BackupPC machine.
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Top
Pro
•••
Supports various platforms
Backup method is highly configurable, using local copy, ssh, rsync, SMB or custom transfer, so able to backup almost any OS supporting these.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Open Source
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Efficient disk format
The disk format automatically deduplicates files, and optionally compress files or assist recovery with redundancy information (par2); storage disk usage is very efficient.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Combining full and incremental backups into "filled" view
Backups are always viewed as a whole, regardless of the count or data content of past incrementals.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Rich command line tools
Apart from the Web UI there are command line tools for doing all tasks related to the backup system.
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Hide
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Get it
here
Recommend
11
--
Borg Backup
My Rec
ommendation
for
Borg Backup
My Recommendation for
Borg Backup
All
2
Experiences
1
Pros
1
Top
Pro
•••
Deduplicates files
See More
EarnestAngitia's Experience
Excellent backup tool on the command line. Good compression, fast, encryption, ssh-support.
See More
Hide
Get it
here
Recommend
5
--
Tarsnap
My Rec
ommendation
for
Tarsnap
My Recommendation for
Tarsnap
All
3
Pros
2
Specs
Top
Pro
•••
No need to worry about versioning
See More
Specs
Platforms:
Linux; OSX; BSD
De-duplication:
Yes
Top
Pro
•••
Focus on encryption and deduplication
Encryption allows the use to access their files with only their own keys and the deduplication saves on costs of storage as any duplicate file will be removed automatically. So not only is the platform safety minded but cost is taken into account for the user as well.
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Hide
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Get it
here
Recommend
1
--
Vorta
My Rec
ommendation
for
Vorta
My Recommendation for
Vorta
All
3
Pros
3
Top
Pro
•••
Cross-platform
Runs on macOS and GNU/Linux.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Deduplication
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Free and open source
See More
Hide
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FREE
Recommend
3
--
bup
My Rec
ommendation
for
bup
My Recommendation for
bup
All
3
Pros
2
Cons
1
Top
Pro
•••
Saves only the minimum amount of data needed
Data is shared between different incremental backups without having to know which backup is based on which. Even for backups that come from different computers that know nothing about each other. Bup simply saves the minimal amount of data needed.
See More
Top
Con
•••
No GUI
Only available as a command line tool.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Huge files can be backed up incrementally
Bup splits up files into different chunks. This is especially useful for large files which can then be stored without using a lot of disk space for different versions of the same file.
See More
Hide
See All
Get it
here
Recommend
3
--
SpiderOak One
My Rec
ommendation
for
SpiderOak One
My Recommendation for
SpiderOak One
All
1
Specs
Specs
Platforms:
Windows; Linux; OSX; Android; iOS
Hide
$6-$29/mo
Recommend
2
4
--
Bacula
My Rec
ommendation
for
Bacula
My Recommendation for
Bacula
Hide
FREE
Recommend
5
--
CrashPlan for Small Business
My Rec
ommendation
for
CrashPlan for Small Business
My Recommendation for
CrashPlan for Small Business
All
11
Experiences
2
Pros
3
Cons
5
Specs
Top
Con
•••
Home Edition discontinued
CrashPlan's Home Edition will be shut down on October 23, 2018. They are no longer accepting new signups or subscription renewals.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Differential and incremental file backup
CrashPlan updates only that part of the file that has changed, saving bandwidth and time.
See More
ModestXucau's Experience
Limited Linux Distro Support - If you have a distro other than Ubuntu or Redhat and you have a problem - you are told - too bad, get a supported version.
See More
Specs
Platforms:
Windows; Linux; OSX; Android; iOS
Versioning:
Yes
Unattended scheduler:
Yes
Continuous:
Yes
See All Specs
Top
Con
•••
Buggy
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Supports multiple backup destinations
You can set up different files/folders to back up to specific places.
See More
Distracted's Experience
This should not be on the list. It's not a program. It's a service. And now it's a business-only service.
See More
Top
Con
•••
They announced service shutdown recently
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15072866
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Free for local and peer-to-peer backups
See More
Top
Con
•••
Home edition discontinued
CrashPlan's home edition will be shut down on October 23, 2018. They are no longer accepting new signups or subscription renewals.
See More
Top
Con
•••
Popular features no longer available
This includes local backup and trusted offsite backup.
See More
Hide
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$10/mo
Recommend
1
8
--
Attic
My Rec
ommendation
for
Attic
My Recommendation for
Attic
All
7
Experiences
1
Pros
3
Cons
3
Top
Con
•••
Discontinued
Attic has been discontinued in favor of Borg.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Good deduplication
Attic avoids duplication of data in its backups.
See More
CooperativeHannahannah's Experience
use borgbackup (= maintained fork of Attic).
See More
Top
Con
•••
No GUI
Only available as a command line tool.
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Optional encryption of data
Backup data can be encrypted using 256-bit AES encryption and data integrity and authenticity is verified using HMAC-SHA256.
See More
Top
Con
•••
Data corrupts on large repositories
See More
Top
Pro
•••
Backups can be mounted as filesystems
See More
Hide
See All
Get it
here
Recommend
1
2
--
CloudBerry Backup
My Rec
ommendation
for
CloudBerry Backup
My Recommendation for
CloudBerry Backup
All
2
Experiences
1
Pros
1
Top
Pro
•••
a full-fledged command line interface.
See More
Jane Brownstone's Experience
The software is featured with command line console and GUI
See More
Hide
29.99
Recommend
2
--
bru
My Rec
ommendation
for
bru
My Recommendation for
bru
Hide
$179.00
Recommend
2
--
ElephantDrive
My Rec
ommendation
for
ElephantDrive
My Recommendation for
ElephantDrive
Hide
$9.95/mo
Recommend
1
--
Jungle Disk Workgroup
My Rec
ommendation
for
Jungle Disk Workgroup
My Recommendation for
Jungle Disk Workgroup
Hide
$4/mo
Recommend
1
--
CloudMe
My Rec
ommendation
for
CloudMe
My Recommendation for
CloudMe
Hide
€ 1-€ 30/mo
Recommend
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