Terminator vs st
When comparing Terminator vs st, the Slant community recommends Terminator for most people. In the question“What are the best terminal emulators for UNIX-like systems?” Terminator is ranked 3rd while st is ranked 8th. The most important reason people chose Terminator is:
It is possible to split the terminal window into several areas and you can re-size them as needed. Multiple windows and tabs are also supported.
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Pros
Pro Multiple terminal panes to suit user's needs
It is possible to split the terminal window into several areas and you can re-size them as needed. Multiple windows and tabs are also supported.
Pro Highly customizable
You can change the size, color, and give different shapes to the terminal. You can also save multiple layouts and profiles via the GUI preferences editor.
Pro Can type on multiple grouped terminals simultaneously
You can type at the same time on any number of arbitrarily grouped terminals. (Or all at once, or only the focussed, all switchable with a shortcut or menu item).
Pro Extendable functionality through plugins
Terminator functionality can be extended via plugins. Examples of this include:
- Custom commands
- URL handlers (on top of common ones) for apt, launchpad, maven
- Logging output to file
Pro Save and launch layouts of terminals
Terminator allows the user to save, configure, and launch arrangements of windows, tabs, and terminals.
Pro Configurable scrollback buffer
The scrollback lines can be set to a preferred value, or set to infinite scrollback.
Pro Can act as a drop-down terminal
If you want to use Terminator as a drop-down terminal, you can do so by editing the config file and set whichever key you want to use as a trigger.
Pro Configurable shortcuts
Many actions in Terminator can be triggered with configurable shortcuts.
Pro Both true and fake transparency
If you have a compositor, you can use true transparency. You can also have a fake transparency where an image can be used as a fake desktop. Both of these can be tinted with the background color too.
Pro Desktop notifications on silence and/or activity
There is a standard notification pop-up that appears if a terminal is silent for a configurable period, or if it has new activity.
Pro Familiar to GNOME-Terminal users
When not constrained by it's own general principles and unique features, Terminator tries to follow the GNOME-Terminal way of doing things.
Pro Zoom and Maximize a single terminal for aiding focus
You can zoom (font size increases) or maximize (font size does not increase) a single terminal to fill the whole window with a shortcut. All the other terminals remain open, they are just hidden from sight, and everything is restored by repeating the shortcut.
Pro Comes with an extensive manual
Every single aspect of Terminator is exhaustively documented, and can be quickly opened with the common shortcut F1 (which is configurable, of course).
Pro User-friendly
Terminator has tabs, drag and drop re-ordering of terminals, and lots of keyboard shortcuts to help the user. It also has an extensive preferences window, or if you have to, a plain text config file.
Pro Tries to reduce resource usage through DBus
Unless this option is disabled (it's enabled by default), Terminator will only run the first instance as a process. And when it's run again, the DBus server will simply open a new window using the old process. This helps a lot with reducing resource usage.
Pro Can save logs
Terminator has a really helpful functionality that lets the user start/stop a logger in order to save the text written in the shell into a file. In order to do this, the user needs to turn on the logging plugin in the plugin settings, and then a "start logger" menu item will appear in a right click menu when using the terminal. The user is also able to pick the path they would like the logs saved to when turning the plugin on.
Pro Content reflow when a terminal is resized
If you have long lines of text inside a terminal and then you change the size of the terminal, the text will also automatically update according to the new size.
Pro Can be driven by a script through DBus
Some activities can be scripted using a tool called remotinator which uses the DBus interface to command the application to perform a limited set of tasks.
Pro Tilix Config is easy and flexible
Pro Low memory usage
st is built to serve as a lightweight terminal emulator. It's very light and doesn't require many resources to run, making it able to run well on older and low-end machines.
Pro Extremely simple architecture
st consists of a single C file that takes seconds to recompile. This also makes it very easy to understand and customize.
Pro 24-bit "True Color" support
st supports color escape sequences for a full 16 million 24-bit color spectrum, instead of the typical 256 colors.
Pro Support for fontconfig
There is full XFT (X Free Type interface library) and fallback font support through fontconfig in st. If your selected font is missing a certain glyph or symbol, but one of your other installed fonts has it, it will be shown.
Pro Copyfree licensing
Copyfree licensing implies that the user has the freedom to copy, use, modify, and distribute what he/she possesses.
Pro Image previews
Handles image previews (e.g. in ranger) way better than other terminal emulators.
Pro Patches are great
The patches on the site are great. Scroll back, hide the mouse, etc.
Pro Minimalist
Hackable and lightweight.
Pro Blazing fast
it is extremely responsive and fast, even on older computers.
Pro Clean
The terminal doesn't have any bloated features nobody uses. It is very minimal and extendable.
Cons
Con Heavyweight
Due to its many features, Terminator can be a bit heavyweight and with lots of dependencies. This makes it unsuitable for old machines or computers with low resources.
Con Poor text search
Text search in Terminator does not highlight matching patterns when found. It just shows the row containing one of the matching patterns at the top of the terminal. This way text search is still usable, but not the best.
Con Starting up can be slow
Terminator can be pretty slow (as far as terminals go) when first starting up.
Con Buggy and crashy
Crashes and closes many times a day when using split (and unsplit) shortcuts. The developers don't accept a bug report if isn't critical or not easy to reproduce.
Con Bug - unable enter text after a while
A while after having a terminal window open, entering text is impossible. The terminal just sits there, not frozen, but with an empty command line.
Con Multiple line copy and paste does not work correctly.
If an output line wraps onto two lines copying and pasting it will insert a line break character between the two lines even though the was no line break in the original output. Thus it is impossible to copy/paste lines longer than the terminal width.
Con Updating terminal layouts via the preferences window is hard
It's easy to save & name your current layout, but it's hard to edit it. Especially when you use custom startup commands per pane.
Con Unable to specify startup window dimensions
Some users like their terminal windows to be a particular number of characters wide and tall. The default is 80x24 but some prefer something larger. Manually resizing every new instance gets old fast.
Con It uses the GTK VTE widget which does not support newest features
Newer and, admittedly, non-standard terminal features can't be used in Terminator.
Con Cannot disable zooming
The ctrl + mouse scroll key binding can't be disabled.
Con Redundant
Just use tmux instead.
Con Ugly looking
The interface and the preferences window look outdated.
Con Configuration requires recompiling
Though recompilation takes seconds, knowledge of C header files is required for customization (though it's pretty easy to do for someone who knows how to edit config files).
Con Text is cut off when resizing windows
In the vanilla build, when reducing windows, lines do not wrap, they are cut off. When the window is made large again, some of the text is missing.
Con Crashes when some characters or colored fonts are displayed
Con No scrollback by default
The best way to perform scrollback is to use a multiplexer (such as tmux, screen, or dvtm) if you want scrollback and reverse-search support.
Con New features means installing patches
Just to get copy/paste support and scrolling, you have to install patches. And it's not that intuitive for a beginner.
Con Internal border/margins
Doesn't support internal margins.
Con Source code edits (aka configs) need to be redone after updating
Con Imperfect fontconfig support for CJK characters
It [st] doesn't seem to use CJK fonts provided by fontconfig while other programs use such fonts.