When comparing Spring-boot vs FastAPI, the Slant community recommends Spring-boot for most people. In the question“What are the best backend web frameworks?” Spring-boot is ranked 7th while FastAPI is ranked 11th. The most important reason people chose Spring-boot is:
Boot is just a thin configuration layer over Spring Framework, as such it inherits all the strengths of Spring.
Specs
Ranked in these QuestionsQuestion Ranking
Pros

Pro Inherits all of Spring's strengths
Boot is just a thin configuration layer over Spring Framework, as such it inherits all the strengths of Spring.

Pro Preconfigured starters

Pro Fast prototyping
Spring boot is built for fast prototyping.

Pro Kick down to Spring
Pro Standards
It is based on standards: OpenAPI, JSON Schema and OAuth 2.0.
Pro Dependency injection
It has a simple but powerful dependency injection system, it can be used to handle authentication, per-user rate limiting, authorization controls (e.g. with roles), etc.
Pro High-performance
It's based on Starlette and Pydantic, so, it's one of the fastest Python frameworks.
Pro Editor completion
It is based on Python type declarations, so, editors and tools can give great support. Including type checks and autocompletion everywhere.
Pro Automatic docs
It generates interactive API documentation automatically from your code.
Pro Database independent
It's independent of database or ORM, but compatible with all of them. Including relational databases and NoSQL.
Pro Async IO / optional
It's based on Async IO, which gives it high concurrency. But you can use non-async libraries and it runs them appropriately.
Pro World class documentation
It has some of the best documentation of any framework.
Pro WebSockets
Because it's an async framework, it can handle async-native protocols like WebSockets.
Pro OAuth 2.0
It has integrated support for OAuth 2.0. Including declaring required scopes per endpoint. So, you can easily integrate it with external OAuth 2.0 providers or build your own with it.
Pro Background tasks
Included support for background tasks, thanks to being based on Starlette.
Pro Data validation
It validates the data using the types you declared. Even in deeply nested JSON requests.
Pro Fast is really fast (!)
It's easy to develop API based applications in Python on deadlines for Android and IOS Development.
Pro One of the fastest growing communities
Pro Supports GraphQL
Python's graphene library is included as an optional dependency meaning that GraphQL API's are supported out of the box, with no additional tweaking needed.
Cons
Con Lacking in UI development
While actually very good and with a very complete and rich feature set to develop and maintain code on the server side, it still doesn't provide any rich framework for building good user interfaces.
Con Smaller community
Since FastAPI is relatively new, its community is smaller than Django Rest Framework. But it can grow with time.
