Backbone vs Marko

A lightweight view class is provided but there is no default templating method implemented. Because views are minimal it allows for much more freedom to implement views however you would like, and because of this freedom it's possible to write views to more uniquely adapt to a problem.

User interactions are done within an events object that allows these interactions to be segregated from the rest of the view code which makes the behavioral aspect of the view easier to read and manage.

Backbone can be combined with any library of your choosing, giving you the ultimate flexibility in creating customized solutions for unique projects. Even the only two backbone requirements, jQuery and underscore can be replaced with equivalent libraries like zepto or lo-dash.

Backbone has existed longer than most frameworks, and has a large following of users and projects using it as a framework.

Backbone collections and models are extended by underscore.js method allowing you to call underscore methods directly on the Backbone objects.

Backbone provides Model and Collection classes that provide strong analogs to restful resources. These strong analogs allow you to interface more naturally with the API, and makes it easier to write custom behaviors for more complicated API interactions.

Collections provide a variety of powerful manipulation methods that are integrated from the underscore library, that allow you to manipulate, sort, and filter collection data easily.

Because all the state is managed by Models and Controllers, and they are extendable objects, you can isolate all the state logic onto those objects allowing the rest of the application to not worry about it. The app is simplified to just taking in input to modify the Models and Controllers, and updating the views to reflect them, but none of the state needs to be a concern outside of the Model and Controller classes.

There is no “magic” happening below the surface: the source code is clear, readable and well commented. Backbone is also “lightweight” in the sense that it doesn’t require a ton of buy-in to use. It can be easily integrated into an existing page, and you can choose to only use certain components of the library (Views without Models or Collections, for example). While there are many frameworks that seem to be faster to get started with, Backbone’s lack of surprises, clear documentation, speed & flexibility make it a good fit for all types of apps.

Because Backbone is so simple, and the different components are very well isolated, it is very easy to extend the functionality of Backbone. If you're writing your own extended code it's easy to keep it separated out, and share with the community.

The community also has many plugins already available, which you can pick and choose to use to fit your programming style.

All Backbone classes extend an events class that allows for listening and triggering functionality. Because all classes implement events by default it is easier to provide asynchronous communication between objects, and it allows better abstraction of interaction so the event emitting object does not need to know the structure or existence of the receiving object.

Marko consistently outperforms other alternatives in code benchmarks, both on rendering speed and compilation time.

Custom tags provide a simple mechanism for embedding more complex components into a template by extending the HTML grammar with support for new tags. For example:

<div>
    <say-hello name="World"/>
</div>

Custom tags are easy to create since they just map to a JavaScript "renderer" function as shown below:

module.exports = function sayHelloRenderer(input, out) {
    out.write('Hello ' + input.name + '!');
}

Custom tags support nested content:

<fancy-overlay title="My Title">
    This will be the body content of the overlay
</fancy-overlay>

Custom tags can also have parent/child relationships to support more complex use cases such a "tabs" component with nested "tab" components:

<fancy-tabs>
    <fancy-tabs:tab label="Home">
        Content for Home
    </fancy-tabs:tab>
    <fancy-tabs:tab label="Profile">
        Content for Profile
    </fancy-tabs:tab>
    <fancy-tabs:tab label="Messages">
        Content for Messages
    </fancy-tabs:tab>
</fancy-tabs>

Streaming allows progressive HTML rendering and reduces time to first byte.

Marko supports both server-side and client-side rendering.

Marko Widgets allows UI components (rendering + behavior) to be built using Marko.

Avoids ugly globals and "named" templates.

var template = require('./template.marko');
var html = template.renderSync({name: 'Frank'});

Marko makes additional asynchronous calls after the view rendering has begun.

Easy Integration with Express and Node

The documentation is extensive and very helpful. It also contains several sample applications which are very useful.

JavaScript expressions can be executed inside the templates.

Marko has a HTML-like syntax which should be easy to read and understand for everyone who has even minimal experience in web development.

It is easy to get up to speed and understand what is going on in a very short period of time.

Marko's compiled templates are usually very small, as proven by benchmarks.

To prevent regressions, Marko includes a full suite of tests. The testing harness renders a collection of templates and does an exact string comparison to make sure that the tests rendered exactly as expected. There are also API tests, and negative tests to make sure that errors are reported in a friendly way.

To run tests:
git clone https://github.com/marko-js/marko
cd marko
npm install
npm test

Error messages come in an easy to read and friendly format, with valid stack traces and file formats of the file(s) which brought the error(s).

The Concise syntax type lets you write Marko with a Jade-like indentation based syntax, and the Mixed mode lets you combine in regular HTML-style syntax.

Marko's development community is rather small compared to other frameworks but community is well mannered and active. You can chat with the core development team using gitter.im