When comparing Idris vs PharoJS, the Slant community recommends PharoJS for most people. In the question“What are the best languages that compile to JavaScript? ” PharoJS is ranked 13th while Idris is ranked 23rd. The most important reason people chose PharoJS is:
For people who enjoy programming in Smalltalk, Pharo allows developers to use Smalltalk for web development as well, since it transpiles Smalltalk code to JavaScript.
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Pros
Pro Full dependent types
Idris not only has support for type classes, but is a fully dependently typed language, giving you the full power to statically verify your code.
Pro Domain driven design and type driven development
Because of full dependent types in Idris, the programmer can focus more on modelling the domain with types and waste less time fixing common bugs that the type checker will catch. Dependent types help apply type driven development and a lot of code auto generation, making the compiler and type checker an ally in developing working software instead of just getting in the way.
Pro Program the web in Smalltalk
For people who enjoy programming in Smalltalk, Pharo allows developers to use Smalltalk for web development as well, since it transpiles Smalltalk code to JavaScript.
Pro Support for Phonegap to go directly to iOS/Android mobile App
Pro Compiles to very efficient Javascript, with almost perfect Smalltalk semantics
Pro Great IDE support
Pro Seamless integration with JavaScript libraries
Can directly call to / be called from JavaScript and can use foreign JavaScript objects.
Will soon have ability to generate and use AMD modules.
Cons
Con Not widely used
Con Not widely used
Con Weaker type inference
As type inference is undecidable for dependently-typed languages, Idris cannot offer the full type inference that Haskell supports, and so more type annotations will be needed.
Con Different semantics from Haskell
Idris, while similar to Haskell, has strict semantics, which may cause some confusion if your backend is done in Haskell. If using Idris, it would make sense to do the backend in Idris as well, if not for the fact that Idris currently has fewer libraries available for web development than Haskell.